John Stuart Mill was a prominent British philosopher, political economist, and social reformer. A leading figure in the utilitarian movement, Mill is best known for his advocacy of individual liberty and social justice. His writings profoundly influenced liberal thought and laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles.

Born into an intellectually vibrant family, Mill was educated rigorously from a young age, shaping his lifelong commitment to reason and ethical inquiry. Mill’s insights into free expression, autonomy, and the role of dissent continue to resonate, making him a key figure in discussions of civil liberties and democracy today.